The infinitive, toinfinitives, bare infinitives, examples and exercises of infinitives tariqjaan november 19, 2017 july 8, 2018 word classes the root of a verb plus the word to is called infinitive. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to. Well, infinitive is the basic form of a verb that not conjugated for tense or person. There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Change the verbs to a to infinitive, bare infinitive or ing form as appropriate, add any other preposition that is needed. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Change the verbs to a toinfinitive, bare infinitive or ing form as appropriate, add any other preposition that is.
Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the toinfinitive. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. The other nonfinite verb forms in english are the gerund or present participle the ing form, and the past participle these are not considered infinitives. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund the boys say that it is very easy. Infinitive or gerund complete the sentences with the correct verb. An extension of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. Choose the best answer to complete each of the sentences or identify the underlined part that needs correction. We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. Gerund or toinfinitive exercises learning english online.
On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is taking the ielts test in order to go and study abroad. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. Dana hopes enough money to travel around europe for three months. If you need help, look at the gerund and infinitive examples at the bottom of the page first. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point with reference to the object that is included in the examples. Sheryl forgot her purse, so i lent her ten dollars.
Bare infinitive worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. If you are learning english language you can use these exercises to improve your english for free. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives. Learn how to use the zero infinitive bare infinitive in english with useful grammar rules, video, example sentences and esl picture. So if you want to express the tense, just change the tense of. He doesnt drive fast because he is afraid of crashing. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.
Jan 04, 2011 the word to is frequently used with an infinitive, but it is not an essential part or sign of it. May 05, 20 accustomed to can be followed by an ing form or an infinitive. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. The word to is frequently used with an infinitive, but it is not an essential part or sign of it. In other cases, both infinitives and ing forms are possible after afraid of. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. When an infinitive is used without the marker to it is called a bare infinitive uses of the bare infinitive. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between toinfinitive and infinitive without to. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate.
Verbs have two further forms which we will look at now. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Bare or toinfinitive complete the sentences with the bare or toinfinitive of the verbs in brackets. English exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises 5 exercises49 sentences gerundsinfinitive and bare infinitive. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar.
When an infinitive is used without the marker to it is called a bare infinitive. Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. Write the words in brackets in the correct forms either to infinitive or gerund in english. He was the first man to reach the top of the mountain. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise. Printable online gerunds vs infinitives exercise with answers choose the gerund or infinitive forms of the given verbs to complete the exercise grammarbank pdf ebooks click here.
On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. Bare infinitive is used in the passive voice form of let also. An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. But in given sentence, reducing is the correct answer. The exercises are categorized in different topics and levels. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives all things grammar. The infinitive is used without to after certain verbs like bid, let, make, see, hear, need, dare etc. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. English exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises.
Read carefully the following notes before you do the exercises. Bare or to infinitive complete the sentences with the bare or to infinitive of the verbs in brackets. This consists of the verb together with its objects and other complements and modifiers. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Put the verb in brackets in the gap in the to infinitive form or the ing gerund form. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. The infinitive is used without to after certain verbs like bid, let, make, see, hear, need, dare etc i bade him go. Indeed, many people cite this form when they identify a verb, as in this is the verb to be, although tois not part of the verb infinitives with toare referred to specifically as toinfinitives, in order to distinguish them from bare infinitives, in which tois absent. If you need help, look at the gerund and infinitive examples at the bottom of.
The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases. The zero bare infinitive is a type of complement with an infinitive verb form thats not preceded by the particle to. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. Some verbs are followed by a direct object and then the to. If you havent already seen it, look at our full verb list here to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Some examples of infinitive phrases in english are given below these may be based on either the full infinitive introduced by the particle to or the bare infinitive without the particle to.
Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. The infinitive, toinfinitives, bareinfinitives, examples. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. If it is a gerund, it functions as a noun and it is usually translated into a spanish infinitive. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Apr 28, 2019 how to use gerund and infinitive examples and exercises the gerund the ing form used as a noun is used. Other verbs with which bare infinitive is used in their active voice form are let, make, see, hear, feel, help, watch, observe, overhear, notice, etc. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. Infinitives exercises and answers, online test for infinitives definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the to infinitive. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Here you will find thousands of online english exercises created by teachers from all over the world. Infinitive in english explanations along with tests and exercises online to practise using infinitive and gerund in english.
Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. English exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises 5 exercises 49 sentences gerunds infinitive and bare infinitive. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This is a 2page worksheet for revising the differences between to infinitive and infinitive without to. We use the bare infinitive an infinitive without to after certain verbs followed by an object. Introduction the ing form of the verb may be a gerund or a present participle. Afraid of is followed by an ing form when we are talking about the fear of something happening by accident. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. This material provides 5 exercises 49 sentences more than 50 gap fills to practice gerunds and infinitives. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar.
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